Albumin
Albumin is produced by the liver. It flows in the blood and helps in keeping fluid from leaking out of blood vessels, maintaining fluid balance. Albumin carries medicines, vitamins, hormones and other substances like calcium throughout the body. It helps in maintaining growth and also aids in tissue repair. Abnormal level of albumin is a cause for concern for physicians as it may indicate issues with kidney and liver functions.
Why is the test performed?
A physician may prescribe an albumin test to evaluate liver and kidney functions or as a part of kidney panel or a liver panel.
When is the test ordered?
The test may be prescribed when the doctor suspects a liver disease based on symptoms, including weakness, jaundice, fatigue, light-coloured stool, dark urine, itching, weight loss and swelling in the legs, stomach and around the eyes. The test may also be ordered when the doctor suspects a kidney disease based on the following symptoms: less amount of urine, dark-coloured urine, swelling in the legs, ankles, face and around the eyes, changes in the frequency of urination, burning
sensation during urination, high blood pressure, and back pain.
How to prepare for the test?
No special preparation is required for the test.
How is the sample collected?
A blood sample is collected from the vein in the arm of the individual using a needle.
